Sustainable animal agriculture and crisis mitigation in livestock-dependent systems in southern Africa


Proceedings of the regional conference held at Malawi Institute of Management, Lilongwe, Malawi 30 October to 1 November 2000.

Edited by:
J.W. Banda, M.G.G. Chagunda, L.A. Kamwanja, R.K.D. Phoya and A.C.L. Safalaoh

March 2001

Bunda College of Agriculture, P.O. Box 219, Lilongwe, Malawi

USAID, P.O. Box 30045, Lilongwe, Malawi

GTZ, Private Bag 387, Lilongwe, Malawi


Table of Contents


Abstract

Foreword

Opening address

Preface

Session 1: Livestock management and improvement

Characterisation and conservation plan of the Sudanese Kenana cattle breed

Livestock production improvement at small scale household level in a developing country set up: The fate of indigenous goat gene pools in Malawi

Characterisation of small scale cattle farming in two districts of the Free State Province of South Africa

Genetic evaluation of grade, appendix and pedigree cow classes in Holstein, Jersey and crossbred dairy breeds in Zimbabwe

Estimation of body composition in tropical sheep raised under seasonal feed supply conditions: Prediction models

Fodder yield and nutritive value of leucaena, acaecia and calliandra at three cutting regimes and two locations in Malawi

Effect of draft work on production and reproduction of Malawi Zebu cows

A study of the flock dynamics, marketing, and socio-economic roles of small ruminants in crop–livestock farming systems in Malawi

Prospects of genetic improvement programmes in populations: A case of dairy production in Malawi 

Relationship between annual rainfall oscillations and mohair production between 1935 and 1996

On-farm and on-station evaluation of growth and reproductive characteristics of pigeons in Malawi

Strengths and weaknesses of smallholder poultry improvement programmes in Malawi

Sheep responses to different stocking rates and seasonal variation under rangeland conditions of Lesotho

Forage responses to different stocking rates and seasonal variation under rangeland conditions of Lesotho

Roasted sorghum as an alternative energy source in pig feeding

The effect of a community-based animal health service programme on livestock mortality, offtake and husbandry applications — A field study in northern Malawi

Session 2: Policy analysis, socio-economics and sustainable integrated animal health

Socio-economic and biological issues to consider in smallholder poultry development and research in Southern Africa in the new millennium

Analysis of socio-economic factors influencing egg production in Maseru District, Lesotho

Epidemiology of parasite infestation in goats belonging to resource limited communities in eastern Namibia

Session 3: Crisis mitigation in livestock dependant systems

Crisis mitigation in livestock dependant systems: The role and limitations of current initiatives for livestock systems in South Africa

Crisis mitigation in livestock dependent systems: Concern, universal experiences and challenges in promotion of livestock production in Dedza District

Session 4: Product enhancement and human resources development

Promotion of higher education: Is there a role for the traditional agricultural university in development?

The framework for regional collaboration in animal agriculture: The SADC animal agriculture network (SAARNET)

The challenges of training animal scientists in the SADC: Experiences from Malawi

Capacity building for sustainable use of animal genetic resources

Session 5: Short communications

Keeping quality of cow and goat milk under different temperatures in different seasons in Malawi

Prospects for the 2000/2001 rainfall season in Malawi

The effect of variety and geographical location on the mineral content of sorghum and finger millet in Kenya and Uganda

Milk yield, physico-chemical properties and composition of milk from indigenous Malawi goats and their Saanen half-breeds

Session 6: Abstracts

Genetic diversity in indigenous cattle breeds of East Africa

Carcass composition of tethered, supplemented Tanzanian goats and prediction models for carcass weight and composition

Post-weaning performance of local Malawian pigs fed soyabean-based diets containing different levels of raw, untreated sunflower seed meal

Using carbon isotope ratios (13C) in determining diet changes in animals: the case of the Lake Malawi bathyclarias nyassensis (pisces: claridae)

Characterisation of the local Zambian chicken — A case study of Chikondwa area in Chongwe

The prevalence, incidence and effects of trypanosomosis on reproductive performance of cattle in north-eastern Zimbabwe

Constraints to rural poultry production and diversity in Lilongwe and Mzuzu agricultural development divisions, Malawi

Village chicken production in Zimbabwe — Constraints and potential

Some socio-economic factors constraining farm animal production in Malawi

Use of maize and crotalaria leaves as supplements for tethered sheep and goats

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