Appendix 5.1. Crop–animal systems research in rainfed areas of South-East Asia BMS characterisation—Farm household survey

Fish species

Fingerlings put in (kg)

Date put in (month)

Date to harvest (month)

Expected output (kg/m2)

Name of interviewer:

Date interviewed:

Country:

Province/District/Municipality:

Village/Sub-district/Tambon:

Status in family (head, wife, son, daughter etc.):

Sex: ______________________ Age: ______________________ Ethnic group: ______________

Education __________________________________________________________________

Training (crop) __________________________________________________________________

Training (livestock) __________________________________________________________________

Household size¹ __________________________________________________________________

Age group (years)

No. of members in the household

Male

Female

Total

>60

16-60

6-15

<6

1. Include all persons living permanently in the household and taking food from the same kitchen.

Livestock inventory during the previous year (heads)

Species

Starting no. (head)

Born

Bought

Shared-in

Gift-in

Barter-in

Barter-out

Died

Sold

Slaughtered

Shared-out

Gift-out

Current (heads)

Beef cattle

Adult male

Adult female

Young (1–3 yr)

Calves

Dairy cattle

Adult male

Adult female

Young (1–3 yr)

Calves

Buffalo

Adult male

Adult female

Young (1–3 yr)

Calves

Sheep

Adult male

Adult female

Young (4–8 mo)

Lamb

Goats

Adult male

Adult female

Young (4–8 mo)

Kids

Pigs

Adult male

Adult female

Young (3–12 mo)

Piglets

Chicken

All ages

Ducks

All ages

Note: Starting number refers to number of heads 12 months ago.

1. During the last five years, have you started to raise new species that you have not raised before?

Yes_____ No_____

2. If yes, which species and major reason for choice of species?

Species Reason for choice

____________________________________________

__________________________________________________

____________________________________________

__________________________________________________

3. Have you stopped raising any species that you have been raising before last five years?

Yes______ No_______

4. If yes, which species and major reason for decision to drop the species?

Species Reason for dropping species

____________________________________________

__________________________________________________

____________________________________________

__________________________________________________

5. Which species of animals do you prefer to raise? Please rank.

Rank Species Main reason

_______ ___________________

________________________________________________________

_______ ___________________

________________________________________________________

Productivity and health practices

	Cattle		Buffalo
Parameters	Beef	Dairy	Beef	Dairy	Goat	Sheep	Pig
Age at first parturition (months)
No. of off-springs in last parturition
Weaning weight (kg/head)
Weaning age (months)
Age of animals marketed (years, months)
Weight of animals marketed (kg)
Type of housing (shed= 1, open = 2)
Breeding system used (natural = 1, AI= 2)
If AI not used, why?
Animal vaccinated (Yes = 1, No = 2)
If no, why?
Animal drenched? (Yes = 1, No = 2)
If no, why?
Animal dewormed? (Yes = 1, No = 2)
If no, why?

Was any of your chicken vaccinated? Yes_____ No______. If no, why?________________________________________

Were any of your ducks vaccinated? Yes_____ No_____. If no, why?___________________________________________

Feeds and feeding systems (cattle-buffalo-goats-sheep)

Species	Dry season
	Feeding system	Type of basal feed	Source	Frequency	Adequacy^a (AI)	Quality^b	Supplements
							Type	kg/hd per d
Cattle




Buffalo




Goat




Sheep



	Wet season
Cattle




Buffalo




Goat




Sheep

Feeding system: 1 = tethering; 2 = free grazing; 3 = cut and carry
Types of basal feed: 1 = grasses; 2 = crop residues; 3 = tree forages; 4 = legumes; 5 = non-conventional feeds; 6 = others (specify)
Source: 1 = own pasture/grazing area; 2 = contour hedgerows; 3 = crop residues from own farm; 4 = crop residues from other farms; 5 = neighbour's pastures; 6 = community pastures/roadside grazing; 7 = co-operative store; 8 = market place/factory
Frequency: 1 = twice a days; 2 = once a days; 3 = every other days; 4 = once a weeks; 5 = occasionally
a. Adequacy: 1= Adequate; 2 = Inadequate. b. Quality: 1 = Good; 2 = Average; 3 = Poor

Feeds and feeding systems (pigs-chicken-ducks)

Species	Dry season
	Feeding system	Type of feed	Source	Frequency	Adequacy^a AI	Quality^b	Supplements kg/hd/d
Pig




Chicken




Ducks




	Wet season
Pig




Chicken




Ducks

Feeding system: 1 = scavenging; 2 = pen-fed
Types of feed: 1 = kitchen refusals; 2 = grains (e.g., broken rice, corn, sorghum); 3 = commercial feeds (e.g., cassava chips, rice bran, soybean meal, fish meal, commercial mixtures); 4 = others (specify)
Source: 1 = home supply; 2 = market place/factory; 3 = co-operative store; 4 = home mixed; 5 = others (specify)
a. Adequacy: 1= Adequate; 2 = Inadequate
b. Quality: 1 = Good; 2 = Average; 3 = Poor

Meat and eggs production, marketing and consumption (during the previous year)

Items	Cattle	Buffalo	Goat	Sheep	Pig	Chicken	Duck
Meat produced on farm
Number of animals slaughtered
Slaughter weight (kg/head)
Amount consumed (kg)
Amount sold (kg)
Selling price per kg on farm-gate, US$
Major buyer
Meat purchased
How frequently purchased
Amount purchased each time (kg)
Price per kg
Source of purchased meat
Eggs produced on farm
Number of laying birds
Eggs produced last month
Number consumed
Number hatched
Number sold
Selling price, US$ per unit
Major buyer
Number of eggs purchased last week
Price paid

Dairy production, marketing and consumption (based on previous year's operation)

Items	Cattle	Buffalo	Goat
No. of milking animals
Ave. lactation length (days)
Length of peak milk yield period (days)
Daily production per animal, peak period (kg)
Daily production per animal, lean period (kg)
Total milk produced last week (kg)
Amount consumed (kg)
Amount processed (kg)
Amount given as gift (kg)
Amount sold (kg)
Average price per kg sold
To whom the fresh milk was sold
If processed, what are the products?
To whom the processed product was sold, if any
Milk purchases
Frequency of purchase of fresh milk
Quantity of most recent milk purchase (kg)
From where fresh milk was purchased
Frequency of purchase of milk products
Quantity of milk products purchased recently (kg)
From where milk products was purchased

Cost of production inputs excluding feeds (during the previous year).

Material inputs	Cattle	Buffalo	Goat	Sheep	Pig	Chicken	Duck
Medicine
Veterinary services
Vaccine
Drenching
Deworming
AI
Breeding fee
Salt
Ropes
Cleaning materials
Others

Labour inputs for production, ruminants (Please indicate by a check mark (Ö) who performs the activity)

Activity

Frequency,^a by season

Family labour (Ö)

Exchange labour (Ö)

Hired labour (Ö)

Wet

Dry

AM^b

AF^b

Child

Grazing of animals

Cutting and carrying of grass and other green roughage for feeds

Tethering

Gathering/preparation of feeding materials other than grass and green roughage

Stall feeding of animals

Giving supplementation

Collection of animal manure

Cleaning pens/barns

Washing animals

Milking

Delivery of milk to collection centres
Transporting animals for marketing
a. Frequency: 1 = daily; 2 = weekly; 3 = monthly; 4 = occasionally; 5 = others (specify)
b. AM = adult male; AF = adult female
c. W = wet season
d. D = dry season

Labour inputs for production, non-ruminants (Please indicate by a check mark (Ö) who performs the activity)

Activity

Frequency,^a by season

Family labour (Ö)

Exchange labour (Ö)

Hired labour (Ö)

AM^b

AF^b

Child

Wet

Dry

Pigs

Feeding

Cleaning the barn

Cleaning the animals

Vaccination/medication

Breeding (mating)

Marketing/transporting

Poultry

Feeding

Vaccination/medication

Marketing/transporting

Barn maintenance

a. Frequency: 1 = daily, 2 = weekly, 3 = monthly, 4 = occasionally, 5 = others (specify)
b. AM = adult male, AF = adult female
c. W = wet season
d. D = dry season

Fish inventory during the previous year

Labour input for fish farming (Please indicate by a check mark (Ö) who performs the activity)

Activity		Household labour (Ö)			Exchange labour (Ö)			Hired labour (Ö)
	Frequency^a	AM^b	AF^b	Child	AM	AF	Child	AM	AF	Child
Breeding
Transferring
Feeding
Maintaining ponds
Harvesting
Selling/marketing
Others:

a. Frequency: 1 = daily; 2 = weekly; 3 = monthly; 4 = occasionally; 5 = seasonal; 6 = others (specify)
b. AM = adult male; AF = adult female

Landholdings

Parcel no.	Land area	Land use	Ownership status	Tenure arrangement	If rented, rental shares (%)	Distance from homestead, km	Topography	Soil fertility indicator/s	Observed soil erosion?
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10

Land use: 1 = annual crops; 2 = forest/trees; 3 = grassland; 4 = orchard; 5 = perennial crops; 6 = fallow; 7 = others
Ownership status: 1 = owned; 2 = rented in; 3 = leased in; 4 = rented out; 5 = leased out; 6 = other (e.g. Invaded)
Tenure arrangement: 1 = share cropping; 2 = fixed rent after harvest (leasehold); 3 = fixed rent before harvest; 4 = CLT (owned); 5 = mortgaged
Topography: 1 = upland; 2 = lowland not flooded; 3 = lowland flooded
Soil fertility: 1 = good; 2 = average; 3 = poor
Erosion: 1 = no; 2 = slight/moderate; 3 = severe

Crop production, input use, and marketing (based on information of the previous year)

Parcel no.

1st cropping season

2nd cropping season

Production

Crop grown

Area planted

Quantity produced

Rent paid, if any

Purchased inputs

Inorganic fertiliser (qty)

Animal manure (qty)

Insecticides (qty)

Herbicides (qty)

Seeds (qty)

No. of hired labour used

No. of days hired labour worked

No. of tractor hours hired

No. of draft animals hired

No. of days animals worked

Use of manure and crop residues (during the previous year)

Animals	Ruminants				Non-ruminants
Manure:	Cattle	Buffalo	Goat	Sheep	Pig	Chicken		Duck
Is manure collected, 1 – Yes, 2 – No.
If yes:
% used as fertiliser
% used as fuel
% used as feed
% used for other purposes
% sold
Crops	Crop 1:__________		Crop 2:__________		Crop 3:__________		Crop 4:__________
Crop residues:
% used as feed
% used as mulch/compost/left in field
% used as housing material
% burned
% used for other purposes
% sold

Farmer perceptions about constraints

What are the three major production related problems you encounter in animals and crops? How can they be solved? (Please rank responses)

Problems	Causes/reasons for the problem	Possible solutions
Animal production
1
2
3
Crop production
1
2
3

Appendix 5.2. Book 1: General household characteristics—Sheet 1

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (Note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5	Respondent (The one in charge of major decisions in the farm): 1 = Husband, 2 = Wife, 3 = Son, 4 = Daughter, 5 = Other
6	Sex: 1 = Male, 2 = Female
7	Age, years: _____ (any value)
8	Ethnic group: 1 = Vietnamese, 2 = Nung, 3 = Stieng, 4 = Tay, 5 = other (Our colleagues in China, Indonesia, and Thailand can inform if there are ethnic groups in their BMS, then we can code those).
9	Level of education: 1 = No school attendance, 2 = Grades 1–3 (Elementary), 3 = Grades 4–6 (Elementary), 4 = Grades 7–9 (Secondary), 5 = Grades 10–12 (Secondary), 6 = Vocational school (completed), 7 = University
10	Training (Crops): 1 = None, 2 = Short term course(s), 3 = Vocational school
11	Training (Livestock): 1 = None, 2 = Short term course(s), 3 = Vocational school
	Household members (by age group)
12	Males >60: _____ (any value)
13	Females >60: _____ (any value)
14	Sub-total >60: _____ can be estimated by formula
15	Males 16–60: _____ (any value)
16	Females 16–60: _____ (any value)
17	Sub-total 16–60: _____ can be estimated by formula
18	Boys 6–15: _____ (any value)
19	Girls 6–15: _____ (any value)
20	Sub-total 6–15: _____ can be estimated by formula
21	Boys <6: _____ (any value)
22	Girls <6: _____ (any value)
23	Sub-total <6: _____ can be estimated by formula
24	Total household members: _____ To be estimated by formula

Book 2: Animal inventory—Sheet 1: Beef cattle

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Adult males
5	Starting no.: _____ (any value)
6	Bought: _____ (any value)
7	Shared in: _____ (any value)
8	Gift in: _____ (any value)
9	Barter in: _____ (any value)
10	Barter out: _____ (any value)
11	Died: _____ (any value)
12	Sold alive: _____ (any value)
13	Slaughtered in the farm: _____ (any value)
14	Shared out: _____ (any value)
15	Gift out: _____ (any value)
16	Current: _____ (any value)
Adult females
17–28	Same as those for adult males (columns 5–16)
Young animals
29–40	Same as those for adult males (columns 5–16)
Calves (<1 yr)
41	Starting no.: _____ (any value)
42	Born: _____ (any value)
43–53	Same as those for adult males (columns 6–16)

Book 2: Animal inventory—Sheet 2: Dairy cattle

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5–53	Same as those for beef cattle (see Sheet 1)

Book 2: Animal inventory—Sheet 3: Buffaloes

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5–53	Same as those for beef cattle (see Sheet 1)

Book 2: Animal inventory—Sheet 4: Sheep

Column no. (new)	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5–53	Same as those for beef cattle (see Sheet 1). The only differences are the age of reference for young animals (4–8 months), and lambs instead of calves.

Book 2: Animal inventory—Sheet 5: Goats

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5–53	Same as those for beef cattle (see Sheet 1). The only differences are the age of reference for young animals (4–8 months), and kids instead of calves.

Book 2: Animal inventory—Sheet 6: Monogastrics

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Pigs
5–53	Same as those for beef cattle (see Sheet 1), except the age for young pigs (3–12 months), and the use of the term ‘piglets’ instead of ‘calves’
Chicken (all ages)
54	Starting no.: _____ (any value)
55	Born: _____ (any value)
56	Bought: _____ (any value)
57	Shared in: _____ (any value)
58	Gift in: _____ (any value)
59	Barter in: _____ (any value)
60	Barter out: _____ (any value)
61	Died: _____ (any value)
62	Sold alive: _____ (any value)
63	Slaughtered in the farm: _____ (any value)
64	Shared out: _____ (any value)
65	Gift out: _____ (any value)
66	Current: _____ to be estimated by formula
Ducks
67–79	Same as those for chicken (columns 57–66)

Book 2: Animal inventory—Sheet 7: Shifting animal species

Column no	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5	New species? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
6	Beef cattle? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
7	Reasons for starting with beef cattle*: 1 = good as assets, 2 = favourable market conditions, 3 = to use crop residues/wastes, 4 = provide draft power, 5 = government dispersal/promotion programme, 6 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
8	Dairy cattle? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
9	Reasons for starting with dairy cattle*: 1 = good as assets, 2 = favourable market conditions, 3 = to use crop residues/wastes, 4 = provide draft power, 5 = government dispersal/promotion programme, 6 = milk for family consumption, 7 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
10	Buffaloes? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
11	Reasons for starting with buffaloes*: 1 = good as assets, 2 = favourable market conditions, 3 = to use crop residues/wastes, 4 = provide draft power, 5 = government dispersal/promotion programme, 6 = milk for family consumption, 7 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
12	Sheep? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
13	Reasons for starting with sheep*: 1 = good as assets, 2 = favourable market conditions, 3 = to use crop residues/wastes, 4 = government dispersal/promotion programme, 5 = easy to sell when in need of cash, 6 = don’t need a lot of forage, 7 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
14	Goats? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
15	Reasons for starting with goats*: 1 = good as assets, 2 = favourable market conditions, 3 = to use crop residues/wastes, 4 = government dispersal/promotion programme, 5 = easy to sell when in need of cash, 6 = don’t need a lot of forage, 7 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
16	Pigs? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
17	Reasons for starting with pigs*: 1 = good as assets, 2 = favourable market conditions, 3 = to use crop residues/wastes, 4 = government/NGO promotion programme, 5 = easy to sell when in need of cash, 6 = manure used in fish pond, 7 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
18	Chicken? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
19	Reasons for starting with chicken*: 1 = improve family diet, 2 = favourable market conditions, 3 = to use crop residues/wastes, 4 = government/NGO promotion programme, 5 = easy to sell when in need of cash, 6 = produce good quality manure, 7 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
20	Ducks? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
21	Reasons for starting with ducks*: 1 = improve family diet, 2 = favourable market conditions, 3 = to use crop residues/wastes, 4 = government/NGO promotion programme, 5 = easy to sell when in need of cash, 6 = produce good quality manure, 7 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
22	Fish? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
23	Reasons for starting with fish*: 1 = improve family diet, 2 = favourable market conditions, 3 = to use crop residues/wastes, 4 = government/NGO promotion programme, 5 = easy to sell when in need of cash, 6 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
24	Stopped raising some animal species? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
25	Beef cattle? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
26	Reasons for stopping with beef cattle*: 1 = unfavourable market conditions, 2 = not enough land, 3 = not enough roughages (pasture, crop residues), 4 = supplements are expensive, 5 = not enough labour, 6 = shift from draft power to mechanisation, 7 = had to sell the animals, 8 = prefer other species, 9 = conflicts with neighbours, 10 = reproduction/health problems, 11 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
27	Dairy cattle? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
28	Reasons for stopping with dairy cattle*: 1 = unfavourable market conditions, 2 = not enough land, 3 = not enough roughages (pasture, crop residues), 4 = supplements are expensive, 5 = not enough labour, 6 = shift from draft power to mechanisation, 7 = had to sell the animals, 8 = prefer other species, 9 = conflicts with neighbours, 10 = reproduction/health problems, 11 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
29	Buffaloes? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
30	Reasons for stopping with buffaloes*: 1 = unfavourable market conditions, 2 = not enough land, 3 = not enough roughages (pasture, crop residues), 4 = supplements are expensive, 5 = not enough labour, 6 = shift from draft power to mechanisation, 7 = had to sell the animals, 8 = prefer other species, 9 = conflicts with neighbours, 10 = reproduction/health problems, 11 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
31	Sheep? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
32	Reasons for stopping with sheep*: 1 = unfavourable market conditions, 2 = not enough land, 3 = not enough roughages (pasture, crop residues), 4 = supplements are expensive, 5 = not enough labour, 6 = had to sell the animals, 7 = prefer other species, 8 = conflicts with neighbours, 9 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
33	Goats? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
34	Reasons for stopping with goats*: 1 = unfavourable market conditions, 2 = not enough land, 3 = not enough roughages (pasture, crop residues), 4 = supplements are expensive, 5 = not enough labour, 6 = had to sell the animals, 7 = prefer other species, 8 = conflicts with neighbours, 9 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
35	Pigs? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
36	Reasons for stopping with pigs*: 1 = concentrates are expensive, 2 = low market price, 3 = difficult to get piglets, 4 = not enough labour, 5 = conflicts with neighbours, 6 = problems in own fields, 7 = diseases/mortality, 8 = prefer other species, 9 = had to sell the animals, 10 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
37	Chicken? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
38	Reasons for stopping with chicken*: 1 = concentrates are expensive, 2 = low market price, 3 = diseases/mortality, 4 = not enough labour, 5 = conflicts with neighbours, 6 = problems in own fields, 7 = prefer other species, 8 = had to sell the animals, 9 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
39	Ducks? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
40	Reasons for stopping with ducks*: 1 = concentrates are expensive, 2 = low market price, 3 = diseases/mortality, 4 = not enough labour, 5 = conflicts with neighbours, 6 = problems in own fields, 7 = prefer other species, 8 = had to sell the animals, 9 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
41	Fish? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
42	Reasons for stopping with fish*: 1 = concentrates are expensive, 2 = low price in market, 3 = maintenance of ponds is costly, 4 = not enough labour, 5 = conflicts with neighbours, 6 = not enough water, 7 = diseases/mortality, 8 = prefer other species, 9 = had to sell the animals, 10 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
Preferences of animal species to raise
43	First choice: 1 = beef cattle, 2 = dairy cattle, 3 = buffalo, 4 = sheep, 5 = goats, 6 = pigs, 7 = chicken, 8 = ducks, 9 = fish
44	Reasons for first choice: 1 = easy to manage, 2 = good source of income, 3 = government programmes, 4 = produce manure, 5 = use crop residues, 6 = draft animal, 7 = good market for its products, 8 = family consumption, 9 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
45	Second choice: 1 = beef cattle, 2 = dairy cattle, 3 = buffalo, 4 = sheep, 5 = goats, 6 = pigs, 7 = chicken, 8 = ducks, 9 = fish
46	Reasons for second choice: 1 = easy to manage, 2 = good source of income, 3 = government programmes, 4 = produce manure, 5 = use crop residues, 6 = draft animal, 7 = good market for its products, 8 = family consumption, 9 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)
47	Third choice: 1 = beef cattle, 2 = dairy cattle, 3 = buffalo, 4 = sheep, 5 = goats, 6 = pigs, 7 = chicken, 8 = ducks, 9 = fish
48	Reasons for third choice: 1 = easy to manage, 2 = good source of income, 3 = government programmes, 4 = produce manure, 5 = use crop residues, 6 = draft animal, 7 = good market for its products, 8 = family consumption, 9 = others (could be expanded if a non-listed reason is repeated by several people surveyed)

* The assumption is that each interviewee only mentions one reason (the most important for them), otherwise, each reason will constitute a column, and use ‘1’ if interviewee mentions that reason, and leave blank if not mentioned.

Book 3: Animal management and productivity—Sheet 1: Productivity, health and reproductive practices (cattle and buffaloes)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Beef cattle
5	Age at first parturition, months: _____ (any value)
6	Weaning weight, kg: _____ (any value)
7	Weaning age, months: _____ (any value)
8	Marketing age, months: _____ (any value)
9	Marketing weight, kg: _____ (any value)
10	Type of housing: 1 = shed, 2 = open
11	Type of breeding: 1 = natural, 2 = AI
12	Reason for not using AI: 1 = poor reproduction, 2 = service not available, 3 = costly, 4 = not familiar with it, 5 = prefer own sires, 6 = difficult to detect heat, 7 = others
13	Vaccination? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
14	Reason for not vaccinating: 1 = diseases are not problems, 2 = difficult to get vaccines, 3 = service not available, 4 = costly, 5 = not familiar with it, 6 = source of problems for animals, 7 = others
15	Drenching? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
16	Reason for not drenching: 1 = external parasite not a problem, 2 = products expensive, 3 = lack of equipment/facilities, 4 = costly, 5 = not familiar with it, 6 = source of problems for animals, 8 = use indigenous medicines to control external parasites, 7 = others
17	Deworming? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
18	Reason for not deworming: 1 = worms are not a problem, 2 = products expensive, 3 = lack of equipment/facilities, 4 = costly, 5 = not familiar with it, 6 = source of problems for animals, 8 = use indigenous medicines to control internal parasites, 7 = others
Dairy cattle
19–32	Same as those for beef cattle (columns 5–18)
Beef buffalo
33–46	Same as those for beef cattle (columns 5–18)
Dairy buffalo
47–60	Same as those for beef cattle (columns 5–18)

Book 3: Animal management and productivity—Sheet 2: Productivity, health and reproductive practices (small animals)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Goats
5	Age at first parturition, months: _____ (any value)
6	number of off-springs last parturition: _____ (any value)
7	Weaning weight, kg: _____ (any value)
8	Weaning age, months: _____ (any value)
9	Marketing age, months: _____ (any value)
10	Marketing weight, kg: _____ (any value)
11	Type of housing: 1 = shed, 2 = open
12	Type of breeding: 1 = natural, 2 = AI
13	Reason for not using AI: 1 = poor results, 2 = service not available, 3 = costly, 4 = not familiar with it, 5 = prefer own bucks, 6 = others
14	Vaccination: 1 = Yes, 2 = No
15	Reason for not vaccinating: 1 = diseases are not problems, 2 = difficult to get vaccines, 3 = service not available, 4 = costly, 5 = not familiar with it, 6 = source of problems for animals, 7 = others
16	Drenching: 1 = Yes, 2 = No
17	Reason for not drenching: 1 = external parasite not a problem, 2 = products expensive, 3 = lack of equipment/facilities, 4 = costly, 5 = not familiar with it, 6 = source of problems for animals, 8 = use indigenous medicines to control external parasites, 7 = others
18	Deworming: 1 = Yes, 2 = No
19	Reason for not deworming: 1 = worms are not a problem, 2 = products expensive, 3 = lack of equipment/facilities, 4 = costly, 5 = not familiar with it, 6 = source of problems for animals, 8 = use indigenous medicines to control internal parasites, 7 = others
Sheep
20–34	Same as those for goats (columns 5–19)
Pig
35–49	Same as those for goats (columns 5–19)
Chicken
50	Vaccination 1 = Yes, 2 = No
51	Reason for not vaccinating: 1 = diseases are not problems, 2 = difficult to get vaccines, 3 = service not available, 4 = costly, 5 = not familiar with it, 6 = source of problems for animals, 7 = use indigenous medicines, 8 = others
Ducks
52	Vaccination? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
53	Reason for not vaccinating: 1 = diseases are not problems, 2 = difficult to get vaccines, 3 = service not available, 4 = costly, 5 = not familiar with it, 6 = source of problems for animals, 7 = use indigenous medicines, 8 = others

Book 3: Animal management and productivity—Sheet 3: Feeding practices (cattle)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Dry season
5	Main feeding practice: 1 = tethering, 2 = free grazing, 3 = cut and carry/stall fed
Basal feeds
6	Basal feed 1: 1 = grasses, 2 = crop residues, 3 = tree forages, 4 = legumes, 5 = non-conventional feed/agricultural by-products, 6 = others
7	Source of basal feed 1: 1 = own pasture/grazing area, 2 = contour hedgerows, 3 = own crop land (residues), 4 = others crop land (residues), 5 = neighbour’s pasture/grazing area, 6 = communal pasture, 7 = roadside, 8 = market place/factory, 9 = others
8	Frequency of feeding basal feed 1: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = every other day, 4 = weekly, 5 = occasionally
9	Adequacy of basal feed 1: 1 = Adequate, 2 = Inadequate
10	Quality of basal feed 1: 1 = good, 2 = average, 3 = poor
11–15	Basal Feed 2: Same as those for basal feed 1 (columns 6–10)
16–20	Basal Feed 3: Same as those for basal feed 1 (columns 6–10)
21–25	Basal Feed 4: Same as those for basal feed 1 (columns 6–10)
26–30	Basal Feed 5: Same as those for basal feed 1 (columns 6–10)
Supplements
31	Supplement 1: 1 = rice bran, 2 = molasses, 3 = urea-molasses blocks, 4 = copra, 5 = commercial concentrates, 6 = farm-mixed concentrates, 7 = dried cassava leaves/hay, 8 = cassava chips, 9 = brewers’ grain, 10 = dried leucaena leaves, 11 = others (the list could be larger depending on the frequency of responses)
32	Qty supplement 1, kg/head per day? _____ (any value)
33–34	Supplement 2: Same as those for supplement 1 (columns 31–32)
35–36	Supplement 3: Same as those for supplement 1 (columns 31–32)
37–38	Supplement 4: Same as those for supplement 1 (columns 31–32)
39–40	Supplement 5: Same as those for supplement 1 (columns 31–32)
Wet season
41–76	Same as those for dry season (columns 5–40)

Book 3: Animal management and productivity—Sheet 4: Feeding practices (buffalo)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5–76	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–76 in Sheet 3)

Book 3: Animal management and productivity—Sheet 5: Feeding practices (goats)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5–76	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–76 in Sheet 3)

Book 3: Animal management and productivity—Sheet 6: Feeding practices (sheep)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5–76	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–76 in Sheet 3)

Book 3: Animal management and productivity—Sheet 7: Feeding practices (pigs)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Dry season
5	Main feeding practice: 1 = scavenging, 2 = pen fed
6	Type of feed 1: 1 = kitchen refusals, 2 = grains, 3 = crop residues, 4 = commercial feeds, 5 = others
7	Source of feed 1: 1 = home/household supply, 2 = market place/factory per co-operative, 3 = mixed on-farm, 4 = others
8	Frequency feed 1 is offered: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = every other day, 4 = weekly, 5 = occasionally
9	Adequacy of feed 1: 1 = adequate, 2 = inadequate
10	Quality of feed 1: 1 = good, 2 = average, 3 = poor
11	Quantity of feed 1, kg/head per day: _____ any value (applies only to supplements)
12–17	Feed 2: Same as those for feed 1 (columns 6–11)
18–23	Feed 3: Same as those for feed 1 (columns 6–11)
24–29	Feed 4: Same as those for feed 1 (columns 6–11)
30–35	Feed 5: Same as those for feed 1 (columns 6–11)
Wet season
36–66	Same as those for dry season (columns 5–35)

Book 3: Animal management and productivity—Sheet 8: Feeding practices (chicken)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5–66	Same as those for pigs (columns 5–66 in Sheet 7)

Book 3: Animal management and productivity—Sheet 9: Feeding practices (ducks)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5–66	Same as those for pigs (columns 5–66 in Sheet 7)

Book 4: Economics of livestock enterprises—Sheet 1: Meat production and marketing during the previous year (ruminants and pigs)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Meat produced on farm (cattle)
5	Number of animals slaughtered: _____ (any value)
6	Average slaughter weight, kg/head: _____ (any value)
7	Consumed in the household, kg/head: _____ (any value)
8	Sold, kg: _____ (any value)
9	Selling price per kg: _____ (any value)
10	Major buyer: 1 = middle man, 2 = butcher, 3 = co-operative, 4 = consumer, 5 = others
Meat purchased (cattle)
11	How frequently: 1 = everyday, 2 = two or three times per week, 3 = once a week, 4 = every two weeks, 5 = occasionally, 6 = for special events, 7 = never
12	Amount purchased each time, kg/week: _____ (any value)
13	Price per kg: _____ (any value)
14	Source of purchased meat: 1 = butcher/market, 2 = other farmer, 3 = others
Meat produced on farm (buffalo)
15–20	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–10)
Meat purchased (buffalo)
21–24	Same as those for cattle (columns 11–14)
Meat produced on farm (goat)
25–30	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–10)
Meat purchased (goat)
31–34	Same as those for cattle (columns 11–14)
Meat produced on farm (sheep)
35–40	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–10)
Meat purchased (sheep)
41–44	Same as those for cattle (columns 11–14)
Meat produced on farm (pigs)
45–50	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–10)
Meat purchased (pigs)
51–54	Same as those for cattle (columns 11–14)

Book 4: Economics of livestock enterprises—Sheet 2: Meat and egg production and marketing (poultry)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Meat produced on farm (chicken)
5	Number of animals slaughtered: _____ (any value)
6	Average slaughter weight, kg/head: _____ (any value)
7	Consumed in the household, kg/head: _____ (any value)
8	Sold, kg: _____ (any value)
9	Selling price per kg: _____ (any value)
10	Major buyer: 1 = middle man, 2 = storekeeper, 3 = consumer, 4 = other farmer, 5 = others
Meat purchased (chicken)
11	How frequently? 1 = everyday, 2 = two or three times per week, 3 = once a week, 4 = every two weeks, 5 = occasionally, 6 = for special events, 7 = never
12	Amount purchased each time, kg/week: _____ (any value)
13	Price per kg: _____ (any value)
14	Source of purchased meat: 1 = butcher/market, 2 = other farmer, 3 = stores, 4 = others
Egg production (chicken)
15	Number of laying birds: _____(any value)
16	Eggs produced last month: _____ (any value)
17	Number consumed last month: _____ (any value)
18	Number hatched last month: _____ (any value)
19	Number sold last month: _____ (any value)
20	Selling price per unit: _____ (any value)
21	Major buyer: 1 = middle man, 2 = storekeeper, 3 = consumer, 4 = other farmer, 5 = others
22	Number of eggs purchased last week: _____ (any value)
23	Price paid per unit: _____ (any value)
Ducks
24–42	Same as those for chicken (columns 5–23)

Book 4: Economics of livestock enterprises—Sheet 3: Milk production and marketing (ruminants)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Milk and milk products produced and sold (cattle)
5	No. of milking animals: _____ (any value)
6	Ave. lactation length, days: _____ (any value)
7	Length of peak milk yield period, days: _____ (any value)
8	Daily production per animal, peak period, kg: _____ (any value)
9	Daily production per animal, lean period, kg: _____ (any value)
10	Total milk produced last week, kg: _____ (any value)
11	Amount consumed, kg: _____ (any value)
12	Amount processed, kg: _____ (any value)
13	Amount given as gift, kg: _____ (any value)
14	Amount sold, kg: _____ (any value)
15	Average price per kg sold: _____ (any value)
16	To whom the fresh milk sold (buyer): 1 = middle man, 2 = processing plant, 3 = collection centre/DPO or DLD (Thailand), 4 = co-operative, 5 = consumer, 6 = other farmer, 7 = others
17	If processed, what are the products? 1 = cheese, 2 = butter, 3 = sweetened milk products, 4 = others
18	To whom the processed product sold, if any (buyer): 1 = middle man, 2 = co-operative/market, 3 = storekeeper, 4 = other farmer, 5 = consumer, 6 = others
Milk and milk products purchases (cattle)
19	Frequency of purchase of fresh milk: 1 = everyday, 2 = every other day, 3 = twice a week, 4 = once a week, 5 = occasionally, 6 = for special events, 7 = others, 8 = never
20	Quantity of most recent milk purchase, kg: _____ (any value)
21	From where fresh milk was purchased: 1 = other farmer, 2 = store/market, 3 = co-operative, 4 = others
22	Frequency of purchase of milk products: 1 = more than once a week, 2 = once a week, 3 = occasionally, 4 = for special events, 5 = others
23	Quantity of milk products purchased recently, kg: _____ (any value)
24	From where milk products was purchased: 1 = other farmer, 2 = store/market, 3 = co-operative, 4 = others
Milk and milk products produced and sold (buffalo)
25–38	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–18)
Milk and milk products purchases (buffalo)
39–44	Same as those for cattle (columns 11–14)
Milk and milk products produced and sold (goats)
45–58	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–18)
Milk and milk products purchases (goats)
59–64	Same as those for cattle (columns 11–14)

Book 4: Economics of livestock enterprises—Sheet 4: Costs of production, excluding feeds (ruminants)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Cattle
5	Medicines: _____ (any value)
6	Veterinary services: _____ (any value)
7	Vaccination: _____ (any value)
8	Drenching: _____ (any value)
9	Deworming: _____ (any value)
10	AI : _____ (any value)
11	Breeding fee: _____ (any value)
12	Salt: _____ (any value)
13	Ropes: _____ (any value)
14	Cleaning materials: _____ (any value)
15	Other input 1*: _____ (any value)
16	Other input 2*: _____ (any value)
17	Other input 3*: _____ (any value)
18	Other input 4*: _____ (any value)
Buffalo
19–32	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–18)
Goats
33–46	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–18)
Sheep
47–60	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–18)

* Need to be identified based on responses to questionnaires.

Book 4: Economics of livestock enterprises—Sheet 5: Costs of production, excluding feeds (non-ruminants)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Pigs
5	Medicines: _____ (any value)
6	Veterinary services: _____(any value)
7	Vaccination: _____ (any value)
8	Drenching: _____ (any value)
9	Deworming: _____ (any value)
10	AI : _____ (any value)
11	Breeding fee: _____ (any value)
12	Salt: _____ (any value)
13	Cleaning materials: _____ (any value)
14	Other input 1*: _____ (any value)
15	Other input 2*: _____ (any value)
16	Other input 3*: _____ (any value)
17	Other input 4*: _____ (any value)
18	Other input 5*: _____ (any value)
Chicken
19	Medicines: _____ (any value)
20	Vaccination: _____ (any value)
21	Deworming: _____ (any value)
22	Other input 1*: _____ (any value)
23	Other input 2*: _____ (any value)
24	Other input 3*: _____ (any value)
25	Other input 4*: _____ (any value)
26	Other input 5*: _____ (any value)
Ducks
27–34	Same as those for chicken (columns 19–26)

* Need to be identified based on responses to questionnaires.

Book 4: Economics of livestock enterprises—Sheet 6: Labour use for livestock production

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Wet season (ruminants)
Grazing of animals
5	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3= weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
6	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = exchanged labour male, 5 = exchanged labour female, 6 = exchanged labour children, 7 = hired male, 8 = hired female, 9 = hired children
Cutting/ carrying of grass and other green roughage for feeds
7	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
8	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = exchanged labour male, 5 = exchanged labour female, 6 = exchanged labour children, 7 = hired male, 8 = hired female, 9 = hired children
Tethering
9	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
10	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = exchanged labour male, 5 = exchanged labour female, 6 = exchanged labour children, 7 = hired male, 8 = hired female, 9 = hired children
Gathering/preparation of feeding materials other than grass and green roughage
11	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
12	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = exchanged labour male, 5 = exchanged labour female, 6 = exchanged labour children, 7 = hired male, 8 = hired female, 9 = hired children
Stall feeding of animals
13	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
14	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = exchanged labour male, 5 = exchanged labour female, 6 = exchanged labour children, 7 = hired male, 8 = hired female, 9 = hired children
Giving supplementation
15	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
16	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = exchanged labour male, 5 = exchanged labour female, 6 = exchanged labour children, 7 = hired male, 8 = hired female, 9 = hired children
Collection of animal manure
17	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
18	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = exchanged labour male, 5 = exchanged labour female, 6 = exchanged labour children, 7 = hired male, 8 = hired female, 9 = hired children
Cleaning pens/barns
19	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
20	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = exchanged labour male, 5 = exchanged labour female, 6 = exchanged labour children, 7 = hired male, 8 = hired female, 9 = hired children
Milking
21	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
22	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Delivery of milk to collection centres
23	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
24	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Transporting animals for marketing
25	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
26	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Dry season (ruminants)
27–48	Same as those for wet season (columns 5–26)
Pigs (wet season)
Feeding
49	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
50	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Cleaning the barn
51	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
52	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Vaccination/medication
53	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
54	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Breeding/mating
55	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
56	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Marketing/transporting
57	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
58	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
59–68	Pigs (dry season): same as those for wet season (columns 49–58)
Poultry (wet season)
Feeding
69	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
70	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Vaccination/medication
71	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
72	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Marketing/transporting
73	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
74	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children,
Barn maintenance
75	Frequency: 1 = twice a day, 2 = once a day, 3 = weekly, 4 = monthly, 5 = occasionally, 6 = others
76	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
77–84	Poultry (dry season): same as those for wet season (columns 69–76)

Book 5: Fish farming—Sheet 1: Fish production and marketing

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Pond no. 1
5	Size, m2: _____ (any value)
6	Types or breed: 1 = tilapia, 2 = carp, 3 = milkfish, 4 = black carp/amur, 6 = others
7	Fingerlings put in, kg: _____(any value)
8	Date put in, mo: _____ (any value)
9	Date to harvest, mo: _____(any value)
10	Expected output, kg/m2: _____(any value)
Pond no. 2
11–16	Same as those for pond no. 1 (columns 5–10)
Pond no. 3
17–22	Same as those for pond no. 1 (columns 5–10)
Pond no. 4
23–28	Same as those for pond no. 1 (columns 5–10)
Pond no. 5
29–34	Same as those for pond no. 1 (columns 5–10)
Labour inputs
Breeding
35	Frequency: 1 = daily, 2 = weekly, 3 = monthly, 4 = occasionally, 5 = seasonal, 6 = others
36	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Transferring
37	Frequency: 1 = daily, 2 = weekly, 3 = monthly, 4 = occasionally, 5 = seasonal, 6 = others
38	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Feeding
39	Frequency: 1 = daily, 2 = weekly, 3 = monthly, 4 = occasionally, 5 = seasonal, 6 = others
40	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Maintaining ponds
41	Frequency: 1 = daily, 2 = weekly, 3 = monthly, 4 = occasionally, 5 = seasonal, 6 = others
42	Who does it? 1 = household male, 2 = household female, 3 = household children, 4 = hired male, 5 = hired female, 6 = hired children
Harvesting
43 = 44	Same as those for transferring (columns 37 = 38)
Selling/marketing
45 = 46	Same as those for transferring (columns 37 = 38)
Others (specify)
47 = XX	Same as those for transferring (columns 37 = 38), but activities need to be identified

Book 6: Landholdings—Sheet 1: Land use

Column no	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Parcel no. 1
5	Land area, ha: _____ (any value)
6	Land use: 1 = annual crops, 2 = forest/trees, 3 = grassland, 4 = orchard, 5 = perennial crops, 6 = fallow, 7 = others
7	Ownership status: 1 = owned, 2 = rented in, 3 = leased in, 4 = rented out, 5 = leased out, 6 = others
If rented:
8	Tenure arrangement: 1 = share cropping, 2 = fixed rent after harvest, 3 = fixed rent before harvesting, 4 = CLT (owned), 5 = mortgaged
9	Rental shares, %: _____ (any value)
10	Distance from homestead, km: _____ (any value)
11	Topography: 1 = upland, 2 = lowland not flooded, 3 = lowland flooded
12	Soil fertility indicators: 1 = good, 2 = average, 3 = poor
13	Observe soil erosion: 1 = non-detectable, 2 = slight/moderate, 3 = severe
Parcel no. 2
14–22	Same as parcel no. 1 (columns (5–13)
Parcel no. 3
23–31	Same as parcel no. 1 (columns (5–13)
Parcel no. 4
32–40	Same as parcel no. 1 (columns (5–13)
Parcel no. 5
41–49	Same as parcel no. 1 (columns (5–13)
Parcel no. 6
50–58	Same as parcel no. 1 (columns (5–13)
Parcel no. 7
59–67	Same as parcel no. 1 (columns (5–13)
Parcel no. 8
68–76	Same as parcel no. 1 (columns (5–13)
Parcel no. 9
77–85	Same as parcel no. 1 (columns (5–13)
Parcel no. 10
86–94	Same as parcel no. 1 (columns (5–13)

Book 7: Crop production—Sheet 1: First cropping season (parcels 1 and 2)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Parcel no. 1
Crop 1
5	Crop grown: 1 = rice, 2 = maize, 3 = cassava, 4 = sweet potato, 5 = beans/mungo, 6 = wheat, 7 = bananas, 8 = potato, 9 = vegetables, 10 = peanuts, 11 = sorghum, 12 = others
6	Area planted, ha: _____ (any value)
7	Qty produced, kg: _____ (any value)
8	Inorganic fertiliser, qty: _____ (any value)
9	Animal manure, kg: _____ (any value)
10	Insecticides, kg/litre: _____(any value)
11	Herbicides, kg/litre: _____(any value)
12	Seeds, kg: _____(any value)
Crop 2
13–20	Same as those for crop 1 (columns 5–12)
21	Paid rent? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
22	Amount paid: _____ (any value)
23	No. of labourers hired:_____(any value)
24	No. of days hired labourers worked: _____(any value)
25	No. of tractor hours hired: _____ (any value)
26	No. of draft animals hired: _____ (any value)
27	No. of days animals worked: _____ (any value)
Parcel no. 2
28–50	Same as those for Parcel no. 1 (columns 5–27)

Book 7: Crop production—Sheet 2: First cropping season (parcels 3 and 4)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5–50	Parcels 3 and 4 during first cropping season (same as those for parcels 1 and 2)

Book 7: Crop production—Sheet 3: Second cropping season (parcels 1 and 2)

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Parcel no. 1
Crop 1
5	Crop grown: 1 = rice, 2 = maize, 3 = cassava, 4 = sweet potato, 5 = beans/mungo, 6 = wheat, 7 = bananas, 8 = potato, 9 = vegetables, 10 = peanuts, 11 = sorghum, 12 = others
6	Area planted, ha: _____(any value)
7	Qty produced, kg: _____(any value)
8	Inorganic fertiliser, qty: _____ (any value)
9	Animal manure, kg: _____(any value)
10	Insecticides, kg/litre: _____(any value)
11	Herbicides, kg/litre: _____ (any value)
12	Seeds, kg: _____ (any value)
Crop 2
13–20	Same as those for crop 1 (columns 5–12)
21	Paid rent? 1 =Yes, 2= No
22	Amount paid: _____ (any value)
23	No. of labourers hired:_____(any value)
24	No. of days hired labourers worked: _____ (any value)
25	No. of tractor hours hired: _____ (any value)
26	No. of draft animals hired: _____ (any value)
27	No. of days animals worked: _____(any value)
Parcel no. 2
28–50	Same as those for Parcel no. 1 (columns 5–27)

Book 7: Crop production—Sheet 4: Second cropping season (parcels 3 and 4)

Column no. (new)	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
5–50	Parcels 3 and 4 during second cropping season (same as those for parcels 1 and 2)

Book 8: Crop interactions—Sheet 1: Use of manure

Column no.	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Cattle
5	Is manure collected? 1 = Yes, 2 = No
6	% used as fertiliser: _____ (any value)
7	% used as fuel: _____ (any value)
8	% used as feed: _____ (any value)
9	% used for other purposes: _____ (any value)
10	% sold: _____ (any value)
Buffalo
11–16	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–10)
Goat
17–22	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–10)
Sheep
23–28	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–10)
Pigs
29–34	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–10)
Chicken
35–40	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–10)
Ducks
41–46	Same as those for cattle (columns 5–10)

Book 8: Crop interactions—Sheet 2: Use of crop residues

Column no. (new)	Description
1	Household number: From 1 to 200 for China, 201 to 400 for Indonesia, 401 to 600 for The Philippines, 601 to 800 for Thailand, and 801 to 1000 for Vietnam
2	Country: 1 = China, 2 = Indonesia, 3 = The Philippines, 4 = Thailand, 5 = Vietnam
3	Province, district or municipality: 1, 2, . . . p (note: Check if necessary, even if this applies only for one country, this column will be needed).
4	Village, Hamlet, Tambon: 1, 2, . . . n
Rice
5	% used as feed: _____(any value)
6	% used as mulch/ compost/ left in field: _____ (any value)
7	% used as housing material: _____ (any value)
8	% burned: _____ (any value)
9	% used for other purposes: _____ (any value)
10	% sold: _____(any value)
Maize
11–16	Same as those for rice (columns 5–10)
Cassava
17–22	Same as those for rice (columns 5–10)
Sweet potato
23–28	Same as those for rice (columns 5–10)
Beans
29–34	Same as those for rice (columns 5–10)
Wheat
35–40	Same as those for rice (columns 5–10)
Bananas
41–46	Same as those for rice (columns 5–10)
Vegetables
47–52	Same as those for rice (columns 5–10)
Peanuts
53–58	Same as those for rice (columns 5–10)
Sorghum
59–64	Same as those for rice (columns 5–10)
Potatoes
65–70	Same as those for rice (columns 5–10)

Age group (years)	No. of members in the household
	Male	Female	Total
>60
16-60
6-15
<6