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|
| Foreword |
 |
| Preface |
|
| Acknowledgements |
|
| Executive
summary |
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|
CHAPTERS |
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|
 |
| Chapter
1 |
Introduction |
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| Chapter
2 |
Study
design |
|
|
2.1
Defining and quantifying the location
and extent of poverty, and its association with livestock farming
systems
2.2 Livestock
and the poor: which species are most important to livelihoods?
2.3 The
poor, their livestock and the impact of diseases
2.4 What
have been the constraints to delivering animal health services and
technologies?
2.5 Research
opportunities in animal health
2.6 Pulling
it all together: disease impact, research opportunities and
poverty alleviation
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|
| Chapter
3 |
Global
poverty and its association with agricultural systems |
|
|
3.1
The distribution of poverty
3.2 Future
trends
|
|
| Chapter
4 |
The
association of livestock species with the poor |
|
|
4.1
How the poor use livestock
4.2 What
should be the species focus of animal health research?
4.3 Results
of species prioritisation at the regional workshops
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|
| Chapter
5 |
Animal
diseases and their impact on the poor |
|
|
5.1
General considerations
5.2 Types
of diseases
5.3 Disease
impacts
5.4 The
critical role of risk for the poor
5.5 A
framework for understanding disease impacts on the poor
5.6 A
novel typology of disease impacts on the poor
|
|
| Chapter
6 |
Zoonotic
diseases and their impact on the poor |
|
| Chapter
7 |
Animal
disease impact on the poor: study results |
|
| Chapter
8 |
The
role of research in alleviating poverty through improved animal
health |
|
|
8.1
What role does research
play in alleviating these impacts?
8.2 Improved
prevention of disease through artificially induced population
immunity
8.3 Improved
prevention of disease through genetic resistance
8.4 Improved
therapy of diseases
8.5 Improved
recognition and evaluation of disease constraints through
diagnostic indicators
8.6
Improved understanding of the dynamics, impacts and relative
importance of diseases: epidemiology and economics
8.7 Improved
delivery and adoption of disease-control technologies
8.8 Identification
of research opportunities for impact on poverty
|
|
| Chapter
9 |
Research
opportunities for the development and adaptation of disease
control technologies targeted at the poor, and for their delivery,
adoption and impact |
|
|
9.1
Epidemiology, economics and
impact assessment
9.2 Delivery
of animal health services
9.3 Research
opportunities for specific technologies for the control of
specific diseases
9.4 Synthesis
of research opportunities
9.5 Research
opportunities in genetic resistance of livestock to disease |
|
| Chapter
10 |
The
balance between diseases with the highest impact and the
opportunities for research on their better control: a synthesis of
research priorities |
|
|
10.1
A conceptual framework for
classifying different research opportunities for poverty
alleviation
10.2 Criteria
for the inclusion of research opportunities in the conceptual
framework matrix
10.3 Synthesis
of animal health research opportunities
10.4 Research
funding opportunities
10.5 How
can research opportunities be ranked? |
|
| References |
|
| Diseases
affecting the livestock of the poor |
|
| Acronyms |
|
|
|
|
|
TABLES |
|
|
|
| ES1 |
Relationship
between different contributions to poverty alleviation and
different types of research opportunities, with examples of
research for the control of selected diseases and disease
syndromes
|
|
| 1.1
|
Number (in millions) of
poor livestock keepers by livestock production system
|
|
|
2.1 |
System
for scoring impacts on the poor of a non-zoonotic livestock
disease within a production system
|
|
|
2.2 |
System
for scoring impacts on the poor of a zoonotic livestock disease
within a production system
|
|
|
2.3
|
Impact of changes
associated with poverty measure used
|
|
|
2.4
|
Impact of changes in
weighting scheme
|
|
|
2.5
|
Impact of normalising
regional production loss scores
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|
|
2.6
|
Revised scoring system
introducing vulnerability premium
|
|
|
2.7
|
Impact of vulnerability
premium
|
|
|
3.1 |
Headcount
(millions) poverty indicators, by region, 2000
|
|
|
4.1
|
Animal species kept by the poor, and
their contribution to household assets
|
|
|
4.2
|
Expert rankings of species
in terms of their importance to the poor, by region and production
system
|
|
|
5.1
|
Sources of risks, including
those related to animal disease
|
|
|
7.1 |
Top
20 diseases/pathogens globally or regionally, ranked according to
their impact on the poor
|
|
|
7.2 |
Ranking
of zoonotic diseases/pathogens according to their impact on the
poor
|
|
|
7.3 |
Twenty
top diseases/pathogens ranked according to their impact on the
poor, by region (listed alphabetically within each rank group)
|
|
|
7.4 |
Twenty
top diseases/pathogens ranked according to their impact on the
poor, by production system (listed alphabetically within each rank
group)
|
|
|
7.5 |
Top-ranked
diseases/pathogens according to their impact on the poor, by
species (listed alphabetically within each rank group)
|
|
|
7.6
|
Effect of combining
economic and zoonotic impacts into single composite index
|
|
| 9.1 |
Research opportunities identified through commissioned expert reviews (ER) and regional workshops (WS): all diseases/pathogens ranked in the top 20 for all production systems
|
|
| 9.2 |
Research opportunities identified through commissioned expert reviews (ER) and regional workshops (WS): zoonotic diseases
|
|
| 9.3 |
Researchable issues in genetic resistance to disease
|
|
| 10.1 |
(ES1) Relationship between different contributions to poverty alleviation and different types of research opportunities1, with examples of research for the control of selected diseases/pathogens and disease syndromes
|
|
|
|
|
|
BOXES |
|
|
|
| Box
5.1 |
Animals
in harmony with their environment |
|
| Box
7.1 |
Developing
a single composite index to capture the economic and zoonotic
impacts of animal diseases |
|
| Box
9.1 |
Deliverability
checklist for animal health technology research |
|
|
|
|
|
FIGURES |
|
|
|
| 3.1 |
Regional
distribution of poverty for different poverty measures |
|
| 3.2 |
Distribution
of poverty by livestock production system and by region (based on
P-adjusted numbers of rural poor) |
|
| 3.3 |
Poverty
growth rates, 1987–98 |
|
| 5.1 |
Disease
impacts |
|
| 5.2 |
The
ways in which diseases may affect the productive value of animals |
|
| 5.3 |
Sustainable
livelihoods framework |
|
| 6.1 |
The
zoonotic diseases and their impacts on the poor |
|
| 8.1 |
The
link between different research areas, the products of research
and the outcomes to the poor |
|
|
|
|
|
APPENDICES |
|
|
|
| Appendix
1. |
Terms
of reference: identifying priorities for international action for
the development of livestock technologies. 4 pp.
|
|
| Appendix
2. |
Inception
report: identifying priorities for international action for
research into the development and delivery of livestock health
technologies, summary work plan of consultancy. 7 pp. |
|
| Appendix
3. |
Commissioning
studies to identify research opportunities. 4 pp. |
|
| Appendix
4. |
Global
poverty mapping for livestock research. T. Robinson. 25 pp. |
|
| Appendix
5. |
Livestock
in a sustainable livelihood context. C.L. Heffernan. 6 pp. |
|
| Appendix
6. |
Notes
on pastoral livelihoods in Africa. A. Catley. 3 pp. |
|
| Appendix
7. |
A
literature review of livestock diseases and their importance in
the lives of poor people. J. Rushton, C.L. Heffernan and
D. Pilling. 129 pp. |
|
| Appendix
8. |
Literature
review on disease occurrence and impact (smallholder poultry). A.
Permin and M. Madsen. 13 pp. |
|
| Appendix
9. |
Zoonotic
diseases and their impact on the poor. P.G. Coleman. 21 pp. |
|
| Appendix
10. |
New
research opportunities in meat-borne and other parasitic zoonoses.
A.L. Willingham III. 22 pp. |
|
| Appendix
11. |
The
delivery of animal health services to the poor: a review. A.
McLeod and A. Wilsmore. 29 pp. |
|
| Appendix
12. |
Literature
review on disease control delivery, adoption and impact
(smallholder poultry). A. Permin and M. Madsen. 6
pp. |
|
| Appendix
13. |
Role
of genetically determined resistance of livestock to disease in
the developing world: potential impacts and researchable issues. J.P.
Gibson. 14 pp. |
|
| Appendix
14. |
Identifying
priority areas for international action for the development of
livestock technologies: reports of four regional workshops. K.R.
Sones, B.D. Perry, T.F. Randolph and J.J. McDermott. 58
pp. |
|
| Appendix
15. |
Data
and analysis spreadsheets used to develop disease impact scoring
and ranking (results reported in Chapter 7). T.F. Randolph. 3pp.
+ Excel data sheets. |
|
| Appendix
16. |
Summary
presentation of the study results: PowerPoint presentation to the
Second Inter-Agency Meeting, Copenhagen, August 2001. B.D.
Perry. |
|
| Acronyms |
|
|
