|
Alderman H., Babita M., Lanjouw J.O., Lanjouw P.,
Makhatha N., Mohamed A., Ozler B. and Qaba O. 1999. Is census income an
adequate measure of household welfare? Combining census and
survey data to construct a poverty map of South Africa.
Draft report.
www.statssa.gov.za
Anderson J.R., Hardy E.E., Roach J.T. and Witmer R.E. 1976. A land use and
land cover classification system for use with remote sensor data: US
Geological Survey Professional Paper 964, Reston, Virginia, USA.
28 pp.
Blench
R. 2000. ‘You can’t go home again’—Extensive pastoral livestock
systems: Issues and options for the future. ODI/FAO report. ODI
(Overseas Development Institute), London, UK.
Carney
D.1998. Sustainable rural livelihoods: What contribution can we
make? In: Carney D. (ed), Department for International
Development’s Natural Resources Advisers’ Conference, July 1998.
DFID (Department for International Development), London, UK. 213
pp.
CGIAR
(Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research). 1996.
Priorities and strategies for resource allocation during
1998–2000. SDR/TAC: IAR/96/6.1. Technical Advisory Committee
Secretariat, FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United
Nations), Rome, Italy. 29 pp.
CGIAR
(Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research). 1997.
Research priorities for marginal lands. Technical Advisory
Committee Secretariat, FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations), Rome, Italy. 18 pp.
CIESIN
(Center of International Earth Science Information Network). 2000. www.sedac.ciesin.org
Cullen M.J.P. 1993. The unified forecast/climate model. Meteorological
Magazine 122:81–95.
de
Haan C., Steinfeld H. and Blackburn H. 1997. Livestock and the
environment: Finding a balance. WRENmedia, Fressingfield, UK.
115 pp.
Deichmann
U. 1996a. Africa Population Database. Version 3. NCGIA
(National Center for Geographic Information and Analysis),
University of California, Santa Barbara; CGIAR (Consultative Group
on International Agricultural Research); UNEP (United Nations
Environment Programme)/GRID (Global Resource Information Database),
and WRI (World Resources Institute). www.grid2.cr.usgs.gov/globalpop/africa
Deichmann
U. 1996b. Asia Population Database. NCGIA (National
Center for Geographic Information and Analysis), University of
California, Santa Barbara, as a cooperative activity between NCGIA,
CGIAR (Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research),
and UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)/GRID (Global
Resource Information Database), Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA. www.grid2.cr.usgs.gov/globalpop/asia/intro.html
Delgado
C., Rosegrant M., Steinfeld H., Ehui S. and Courbois C. 1999.
Livestock to 2020: The next food revolution. Food,
Agriculture, and the Environment. Discussion Paper 228. IFPRI
(International Food Policy Research Institute), FAO (Food and
Agriculture Organization of the United Nations), and ILRI
(International Livestock Research Institute). IFPRI (International
Food Policy Research Institute), Washington, DC, USA. 72
pp.
Döll
P. and Siebert S. 1999. A digital global map of irrigated areas:
Documentation. Report Number A9901. Centre for Environmental
Systems Research, University of Kassel, Germany. 45 pp.
Elbers
C. and Lanjouw P. 2001. Intersectoral transfer, growth, and
inequality in rural Ecuador. World Development
29(3):481–496.
ERGO
(Environmental Research Group Oxford). 1992. Nigerian livestock
resources. Volume 1: Executive summary and atlas. ERGO and
Federal Government of Nigeria. Resource Inventory and Management
Ltd., St. Helier, Jersey, JE4 8UD, UK. 30 pp.
ESRI
(Environmental Systems Research Institute). 1993. Digital chart of
the world. ESRI, Redlands, California, USA (CD-ROM).
FAO
(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 1978.
Report on the agro-ecological Zones project. Volume 1,
Methodology and results for Africa. World Soil Resources Report
48. FAO, Rome, Italy. 158 pp.
FAO
(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 1998.
FAO trade year book. Volume 52. FAO, Rome, Italy. 418
pp.
FAO
(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2001a.
Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
statistical databases. www.apps.fao.org
FAO
(Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations). 2001b.
Global farming systems study: Challenges and priorities to
2030. FAO, Rome, Italy. 98 pp.
Fischer
G., van Velthuizen A. and Nachtergaele F.O. 2000. Global
agro-ecological zones assessment: Methodology and results. Interim
report. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis,
Laxenburg, Austria. 314
pp.
Foote K.A., Hill K.H. and Martin L.G. (eds). 1993. Demographic change
in sub-Saharan Africa. National Academy Press, Washington, DC,
USA. 396 pp.
Goddard
A.D., Mortimore M.J. and Norman D.W. 1975. Some social and economic
implications of population growth in rural Hausaland. In: Caldwell
J.C. (ed), Population growth and socio-economic change in West
Africa. Columbia University Press, New York, USA. 12
pp.
Gryseels
G., Groenewold J.P. and Kassam A. 1997. Technical Advisory
Committee database for quantitative analysis of CGIAR priorities and
strategies. TAC Secretariat, FAO (Food and Agriculture
Organization of the United Nations), Rome, Italy. 48 pp.
Gwatkin
D.R., Rutstein R., Johnson K., Pande R. and Wagstaff A. 2000.
Socio-economic differences in health and nutrition, and
population in Malawi. HNP/Poverty Thematic Group of the World
Bank, Washington, DC, USA. www.worldbank.org/poverty/health/data/malawi/malawi.pdf
Holmgren
P. 1992. Description of data available as digital maps. Kenya
Forestry Master Plan. National Water Master Plan; Japan
International Cooperation Agency, Nairobi, Kenya. 34 pp.
(unpublished)
Hyman
G., Nelson A. and Lema G. 2000. Latin America and Caribbean
population database 2000. United Nations Environmental Program (UNEP)/GRID (Global Resource Information Database), WRI (World
Resources Institute), CIAT (Centro Internacional de
Agricultura Tropical), Cali, Colombia. www.grid2.cr.usgs.gov/globalpop/lac/intro.html
ICL
(InfoBridge Consultants Limited). 2001. Tanzania ward boundaries
2000. Digital database (partial country coverage). ICL, Dar es
Salaam, Tanzania. www.infobridgers.com.
ILRI
(International Livestock Research Institute)/TSBF (Tropical Soils
and Biological Fertility Programme)/FEWS (Famine Early Warning
Systems Programme). 2001. Kenya 1989 sub-locations, digital
database. ILRI, Nairobi, Kenya (unpublished).
IPCC
(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2001a. Climate
change 2001: The scientific basis. Working group 1 contribution to
the IPCC Third Assessment Report. www.ipcc.ch
IPCC
(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). 2001b. The
regional impacts of climate change: An assessment of
vulnerability. www.ipcc.ch
IWMI
(International Water Management Institute). 2001. World water and
climate atlas. www.cgiar.org/iwmi/WAtlas/atlas.html
Jahnke
H.E. 1982. Livestock production systems and livestock development
in tropical Africa. Kieler Wissenschaftsverlag Vauk, Kiel,
Germany. 253 pp.
Jones
P.G. 1987. Current availability and deficiencies in data relevant to
agro-ecological studies in the geographic area covered by the IARCS.
In: Bunting A.H. (ed), Agricultural environments:
Characterisation, classification and mapping. CAB (Commonwealth
Agricultural Bureau) International, Wallingford, UK.
pp.
69–83.
Jones P.G. and Thornton P.K. 1999. Fitting a third-order Markov rainfall
model to interpolated climate surfaces. Agricultural and Forest
Meteorology 97:213–231.
Jones P.G. and Thornton P.K. 2000. MarkSim: Software to generate daily
weather data for Latin America and Africa. Agronomy Journal
92:445–453.
Jones
P.G. and Thornton P.K. 2002. Spatial modeling of risk in natural
resource management. Conservation Ecology 5(2):27. www.consecol.org/vol5/iss2/art27
Kenya
Government. 1998. First report on poverty in Kenya. Volume 2.
Poverty and social indicators. Ministry of Finance and Planning,
Nairobi, Kenya. 134 pp.
Kenya
Government. 2000. Second report on poverty in Kenya. Volume 2.
Poverty and social indicators. Ministry of Finance and Planning,
Nairobi, Kenya. 174 pp.
LID
(Livestock In Development). 1999. Livestock in poverty-focused
development. LID, Crewkerne, UK. 54 pp.
Likwelile,
S. 2000. Mapping and poverty initiative study: Description of
available data for Tanzania. Consultant’s report to the
International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI). Systems
Analysis and Impact Assessment Programme. ILRI, Nairobi, Kenya. 22
pp.
Loveland
T.R., Reed B.C., Brown J.F., Ohlen D.O., Zhu Z., Yang L. and
Merchant J. 2000. Development of global land cover
characteristics database and IGBP DISCover from 1 km AVHRR
data. International
Journal of Remote Sensing 21(6):1303–1330. Global Land Cover
Characteristics Database Version 1.2. www.edcdaac.usgs.gov/glcc/glcc.html
MARA (Mapping malaria risk in Africa). 2001.
Mapping malaria risk in Africa (MARA). www.arma.org.za/mapsinfo.html
McDermott J.J., Kristjanson P.M., Kruska R.L., Reid R.S., Robinson T.P.,
Coleman P.G., Jones P.G. and Thornton P.K. 2001. Effects of climate,
human population and socio-economic changes on tsetse-transmitted
trypanosomosis to 2050. In: Seed R. and Black S. (eds), World
class parasite. Volume 1: The African trypanosomes. Kluwer
Press. (in press).
McIntire
J., Bourzat D. and Pingali P. 1992. Crop–livestock interaction in
sub-Saharan Africa. World Bank, Washington, DC, USA. 125
pp.
NCPD
(National Council for Population and Development). 1999. Central
Bureau of Statistics, Office of the Vice President and Ministry of
Planning and National Development, Nairobi, Kenya and Macro
International Calverton, Maryland, USA. 133 pp
NOAA
(National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration). 1984.
TGP-OO6 D. Computer compatible tape. NOAA, Boulder, Colorado,
USA.
NOAA
(National Oceanographic and Atmospheric Administration). 1998.
Stable lights and radiance calibrated lights of the world.
CD-ROM. National Oceanographic and Atmospheric
Administration/National Geophysical Data Center, Boulder, Colorado,
USA.
www.julius.ngdc.noaa.gov:8080/production/html/BIOMASS/night.html
Peeler E.J. and Omore A.O.
1997. Manual of
livestock production systems in Kenya: Report for KARI (Kenya
Agricultural Research Institute)/DFID (Department for International
Development) National Agricultural Research Project II. National
Veterinary Research Centre, Kikuyu, Kenya. 138 pp.
Ramankutty
N. and Foley J.A. 1998. Characterizing patterns of global land use:
An analysis of global croplands data. Global Biogeochemical
Cycles 12(4):667–685. www.sage.aos.wise.edu
Reid R.S. and Ellis J.E. 1995. The environmental implications of
controlling tsetse-transmitted trypanosomiasis. Final report to the
Rockefeller Foundation. ILRI (International Livestock Research
Institute), Nairobi, Kenya. 47 pp.
Reid R.S., Kruska R.L., Perry B.D., Ellis J.E. and Wilson C.J. 1995.
Environmental impacts of trypanosomiasis control: Conceptual model,
approach and preliminary results of studying indirect effects
through changes in land-use. In: Sones K. (ed), Proceedings of
22nd meeting of the International Scientific Council for
Trypanosomiasis Research and Control. OAU (Organization of
African Unity)/ISCTRC (International Scientific Council for
Trypanosomiasis Research and Control), Nairobi, Kenya. pp.
235–243.
Reid R.S., Kruska R.L., Deichmann U., Thornton P.K. and Leak S.G.A. 2000.
Will human population growth and land-use change control tsetse
during our lifetimes? Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment
77:227–236.
Reid R.S., Rainy M.E., Wilson C.J., Harris E., Kruska R.L., Waweru M.N.,
Macmillan S.A. and Worden J.S. 2001. Wildlife cluster around
settlements in Africa. People, Livestock and Environment Working
Paper
No. 2. ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute),
Nairobi, Kenya. 25 pp.
Seré
C. and Steinfeld H. 1996. World livestock production systems:
Current status, issues and trends. FAO Animal Production and
Health Paper 127. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations), Rome, Italy. 89 pp.
Siebert
S. and Döll P. 2001. A digital global map of irrigated areas: An
update for Latin America and Europe. World Water Series 4.
Centre for Environmental Systems Research, University of Kassel,
Germany.
Statistics
South Africa. 2000. Measuring poverty in South Africa. Statistics
South Africa (StatsSA), Pretoria, South Africa. www.statssa.gov.za/Publications/Publications.html
Steinfeld
H., de Haan C. and Blackburn H. 1997. Livestock–environment
interactions: Issues and options. WRENmedia, Fressingfield, UK.
56 pp.
Thorne P.J. and Tanner J.C. 2001. The maize crop as food, fodder and
fertiliser in intensifying crop–livestock systems in East and
Southern Africa. Component 2: Analysis of resource use in mixed
farming systems. Consultants’ Report to the Systems Analysis and
Impact Assessment Programme and the System-wide Livestock Programme.
ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute), Nairobi, Kenya.
90 pp.
Thornton P.K., Randolph T.F., Kristjanson P.M., Omamo W.S., Odero A.N. and
Ryan J.G. 2000. Priority Assessment for the International
Livestock Research Institute, 2000–2010. Impact Assessment
Series Number 6. ILRI (International Livestock Research
Institute), Nairobi, Kenya. 120 pp.
du
Toit J.T. and Cumming D.H.M. 1999. Functional significance of
ungulate diversity in African savannas and the ecological
implications of the spread of pastoralism. Biodiversity
Conservation 8:1643–1661.
Uganda
Government. 1999. Uganda poverty status report, 1999.
Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development. Kampala,
Uganda. 184 pp.
Uganda
Government. 2000. National biomass study: Uganda parish-level
administrative boundaries, 2000. Digital database on CD-ROM.
Department of Forestry, Nakawa Forest Station, P.O. Box 1613,
Kampala, Uganda. www.imul.com/forestry
United
Kingdom Government. 2000. Eliminating world poverty: Making
globalisation work for the poor. December 2000. www.globalisation.gov.uk
United
Nations. 1997. World population prospects: The 1996 revision.
United Nations, New York, USA.
870 pp.
UNEP
(United Nations Environment Programme). 1997. Mapping indicators
of poverty in West Africa: Environment information and assessment
technical report. UNEP/Global Resource Information Database
(GRID), Arendal, Norway. 28 pp.
USGS
(United States Geological Survey). 1999. United States Geological
Surveys—Earth Resources Observation Systems (EROS) Data Center
(EDC), 1-km land cover characterisation database, with revisions for
Latin America. Sioux Falls, South Dakota, USA.
WHO
(World Health Organization). 2001. WHO Global database on child
growth and malnutrition. WHO/Department of Nutrition for Health
and Development, Geneva, Switzerland. www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/
Wint
W., Slingenbergh J. and Rogers D. 2000. Livestock distribution,
production and diseases: Towards a global livestock atlas.
Consultants’ report. FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the
United Nations), Rome, Italy. 67 pp.
Wood
S., Sebastian K. and Scherr S.J. 2000. Pilot analysis of global
ecosystems: Agroecosystems. Joint study by IFPRI (International
Food Policy Research Institute) and WRI (World Resources Institute),
Washington, DC, USA. www.ifpri.org
World
Bank. 2001. World development report 2000/2001: Attacking
poverty. Oxford University Press, New York, USA. 332
pp.
|
