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Credits
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This report was commissioned by the Department for International Development (DFID) of the Government of the United Kingdom, on behalf of the Inter-Agency Group of Donors Supporting Research on Livestock Production and Health in the Developing World.

Authors' affiliations

P.K. Thornton, systems analyst and programme coordinator, Systems Analysis and Impact Assessment Programme, ILRI, Nairobi.

R.L. Kruska, GIS analyst and programme specialist, Systems Analysis and Impact Assessment Programme, ILRI, Nairobi.

N. Henninger, deputy director, Information Program, World Resources Institute, Washington, DC. 

P.M.Kristjanson,agricultural economist and project leader, Systems Analysis and Impact Assessment Programme, ILRI, Nairobi.

R.S. Reid, systems ecologist and programme coordinator, People, Livestock and the Environment Programme, ILRI, Nairobi.

F. Atieno, GIS analyst/research technician, Systems Analysis and Impact Assessment Programme, ILRI, Nairobi.

A.N. Odero, agricultural economist/research technician, Systems Analysis and Impact Assessment Programme, ILRI, Nairobi.

T. Ndegwa, marketing director, Oakar Services Ltd., Nairobi.

The artworks on the cover and inside pages are composites of sketches held by the Tate Gallery, London.
©Tate, London 2002
The artworks by Henry Moore used in these composites are reprinted with permission from the Henry Moore Foundation, UK.
Those by Sir Sidney Nolan and Eric Gill are reprinted with permission from the Bridgeman Art Library, UK.

©2002 International Livestock Research Institute
All rights reserved. Dissemination of the information in this publication is encouraged by the authors and DFID; please use the following citation to give credit:

ISBN 92-9146-109-1

Correct citation: Thornton P.K., Kruska R.L., Henninger N., Kristjanson P.M., Reid R.S., Atieno F., Odero A.N. and Ndegwa T.2002.
Mapping poverty and livestock in the developing world.
ILRI (International Livestock Research Institute),Nairobi,Kenya.124 pp.

This publication houses a CD-ROM version of the printed edition.

The publication may also be found on the websites of DFID and ILRI: www.dfid.gov.uk and www.ilri.org

For further information or to request more copies of the printed or CD-ROM editions of this publication, please contact: 
ILRI Information Services, PO Box 5689,Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. 
ILRI-Ethiopia@cgiar.org
  

The International Livestock Research Institute (ILRI), based in Nairobi, Kenya, and working worldwide, helps reduce poverty, hunger and environmental degradation through global livestock research. ILRI is one of 16 Future Harvest Centres supported by the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). ILRI is funded by more than 50 private, public and government organisations, including the World Bank and the United Nations, and collaborates with more than 500 national, regional and international institutions, in addition to non-governmental organisations and private companies.

The Department for International Development (DFID), the sponsor of this study and publication, is the United Kingdom Government department responsible for promoting international development and the reduction of poverty. DFID works in partnership with governments of developing countries, international organisations, voluntary bodies, the private sector and the research community. DFID has a long tradition of support for long-term research for livestock development in the world ’ s poorest countries.

ILRI and DFID have strong interests in developing a greater understanding of the factors affecting poverty in order that they can focus their investments on activities that have significant impact on poverty reduction. An important step in this process is the better definition of spatial and temporal trends in global poverty; for this reason, DFID commissioned ILRI to develop a series of analytical poverty maps of the developing world. Another important step in this process is to take advantage of the availability of such spatial and temporal data on poverty to prioritise constraints to livelihoods of the poor. One set of constraints is the poor health of their livestock, which feature in so many different livelihoods and enterprises of the poor. With DFID support, ILRI has used the poverty maps as a basis for developing research priorities in animal health for poverty alleviation. The results of these two DFID-supported studies, one mapping poverty and livestock and the other prioritising animal health research for poverty reduction, are presented ascompanion volumes.

The artwork on cover and inside pages are composites of drawings held in the national collections of British art at the Tate Gallery, UK.
The artists and works depicted on the cover are:
Top row, left to right:
Thomas Gainsborough (1727–88), Study of a Cow
British School, from Album of Drawings Mainly by Flaxman
British School, from Madeira and India Sketchbook (1833)
Henry Moore, Head [of a sheep] (1974)
Henry Moore, Sheep with Lamb IV (1972)
British School, A Goat
Robert Hills (1769–1844), detail from Studies of Cows
Henry Moore, Sheep and Lamb (1974)

Bottom and middle rows, left to right:
Robert Hills, detail from Studies of Cows
Robert Austin, Woman Milking Goat (1925)
Robert Hills, detail from Studies of Cows
Eric Gill, The Good Shepherd (1927)
Robert Hills, details from Studies of Cows
Sir Sidney Nolan, Rinder Subject I (1969)
Joseph Highmore (1692-1780), Side View of a Bull’s Head
Sir Sidney Nolan, Rinder Subject III (1969)
Eric Gill, Swineherd (1925)
British School, Indian Coolie, Carrying a Basket
Joseph Highmore (1692-1780), Front View of a Bull’s Head

The Good Shepherd (1927)by Eric Gill (1882 –1940)
©Courtesy of the artist's estate/Bridgeman Art Library
Swineherd (1925)by Eric Gill (1882 –1940)
©Courtesy of the artist's estate/Bridgeman Art Library
Rinder Subject I (1969)by Sidney Nolan (1917 –1992)
©Courtesy of the artist's estate/Bridgeman Art Library
Rinder Subject III (1969)by Sidney Nolan (1917 –1992)
©Courtesy of the artist's estate/Bridgeman Art Library
Head,Sheep with Lamb IV,and Sheep and Lamb by Henry Moore
Reproduced by permission of the Henry Moore Foundation