Gender-Livestock-Climate Analytic Approach (GLCAA) for livelihood improvement in distressed areas of India

Unlike other sectors, livestock sector provides opportunities to support women’s livelihood and empowerment because women can own livestock more than other assets; they can make decisions on them (particularly the smaller species); they can source nutritious food on a daily basis which they need in their role as family nutrition providers; they can sell animal source food to earn an income. As livestock is kept within home premises it is a productive activity compatible with local gender norms which reduce women’s mobility. In India, women not only contribute to animal care but also play significant role in production, processing, marketing, and overall livestock management. As livestock production increases, more employment will be generated for women. Dairy cooperative societies played instrumental role in women’s economic and social empowerment in India. It has been observed that women are more vulnerable to climate change as compared to men in terms of livelihood opportunities.