Prevalence of Leptospira serovar Hardjo and risk factors in smallholder dairy cattle in Tanzania

Key messages<br/>
<ul>
<li> High <i>Leptospira</i> seroprevalence, particularly in a few regions.</li>
<li> Farmer training required to minimize animal and public health risks associated with animal husbandry practices.</li>
<li> Further research on circulating serovars to target interventions particularly vaccination efforts. </li>
</ul>