Livestock

Livestock, Climate and System Resilience

Challenge



Low- and middle-income countries urgently need resilient and low-emissions livestock solutions to respond to climate change. Facing a climate emergency, research must provide proven adaptive measures that safeguard and capitalize on livestock benefits. Livestock are essential to the income and livelihoods of almost 930 million poor Africans and South Asians.

Livestock production is highly vulnerable to rising temperatures, erratic precipitation and increasing extreme events. About US$311 billion in livestock production value is exposed to various climate hazards, especially drought, climate variability and heat stress. Dryland pastoral systems experience intensifying impacts from climate change and other forces. Research must also provide innovations that mitigate livestock climate impacts as livestock cause about 15% of human-induced greenhouse gas emissions.

Nearly 50% of low- and middle-income countries prioritize livestock actions in their Nationally Determined Contributions, but implementation lags. Governments need technical support to access finance, implement programs and report mitigation achievements.

Objective



This initiative aims to partner with public and private actors to develop and deliver actionable innovations that measurably help producers, businesses, and governments adapt livestock agrifood systems to climate change and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, contributing to sustainability and development goals across livestock systems.

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Why livestock emission estimates might vary: The Tier 2 model effect

Reversing rangeland degradation is a must for ensuring the sustainability of pastoralism as a viable land use in Ethiopia. Photo by F.Flintan/ILRI.

Charting a path to more sustainable livestock value chains with a Rangelands Stewardship Council and a rangelands standard

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Supporting Wajir communities to carry out participatory rangeland management

The growing Mongolia cashmere value chain has led to rangeland degradation. STELARR aims to harness some of the profits made from cashmere for rangeland restoration. Photo credit: Barbara Wieland

Supporting sustainable livestock value chains to restore large rangelands

Measuring soil resistance/compaction and infiltration rates (photo: Kristen Tam/ILRI)

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Searching for easy indicators for degraded tropical pastureland soils

Adaptation Pioneers Cornelius and Monica Kosgei help Esther Omayio in preparing demonstration on feed formulation. Photo by B.Habermann/ILRI.

In the field: Listening to adaptation pioneers

Farmers representatives, indigenous forecasters, meteorologists and partners in Kabarnet, Baringo County for PSP workshop (photo: ILRI/Kristen Tam).

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Blending indigenous traditional knowledge with scientific weather predictions to enhance livestock production in Baringo, Kenya

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