I am an ecologist and biogeochemist working on carbon and nitrogen cycling in natural and agricultural ecosystems. I investigate nutrient transformations and nutrient losses via gaseous emissions and leaching, with a special focus on greenhouse gas emissions (CO2, CH4, N2O). Currently, my research focuses on options for soil and manure management that reduce nutrient losses to improve livestock productivity and help achieve climate change mitigation and adaptation. I also investige options for circular, sustainable manure management that consider animal and human health and organic fertilizer quality, while also being feasible for smallholder farmers. Furthermore, I work on ecosystem carbon cycling and sequestration using novel tools such as Eddy Covariance towers. I work in mixed crop-livestock systems and rangelands and am currently involved in projects in Kenya and Uganda

My Blog Posts

Heavy land degradation and gully formation with grazing sheep (Lancaster University/Richard Bardgett).

ILRI News

Can we accurately map soil health from space, or do we still need to get our hands dirty?

Eddy Covariance tower at Kapiti Research Station during the wet season

New science

Filling in the blanks for carbon and water cycling in East African drylands

Kenyan enumerator team for the CIRNA project

ILRI News

The CIRNA project achieves impact with tailored communication

Cattle in an improved barn that makes daily cleaning easier

Opinion and analysis

Sustainable manure management in Uganda requires an enabling policy and legal framework: a call to action!

A dairy farm in the Kenyan highlands (ILRI/Birgit Habermann)

ILRI News

CIRNA project inception meetings held in Uganda and Kenya

Healthy grassland soils support lush vegetation

ILRI News

How much carbon can Kenyan grasslands store in their soils? Insights from the CarboGrass Project

boxes

Mazingira Centre – a role model for environmental research infrastructure in Africa

cows in lake

Environmental externalities and greenhouse gas emissions from water pans and bomas in pastoral systems

bomas

Digging into Bomas

My Projects

CIRNA

ACTIVE

CIRNA - CIRcularity of Nutrients in Agroecosystems and co-benefits for animal and human health

Pasture on smallholder farm in Bomet county

ACTIVE

HABITAT Smallholder pasture management and biodiversity in the Kenyan highlands

ESSA - Earth observation and environmental sensing for climate-smart sustainable agropastoral ecosystem transformation in East Africa

ESSA - Earth observation and environmental sensing for climate-smart sustainable agropastoral ecosystem transformation in East Africa

My Publications

BW_estimation_paper_SSRN_preprint_Hawkins_et_al_2025.pdf.jpg

Scalable, low-cost livestock bodyweight estimation for Sub-Saharan African production systems using robust segmented heart-girth equations

  • Hawkins, James
HLO 3.2_Overview of CGIAR LTEs.pdf.jpg

Overview of CGIAR Long-Term Experiments

  • Ali, I.
Technical Report-UAV Kapiti.pdf.jpg

UAV-Based Biomass Assessment in Kenya’s Drylands: Insights from Kapiti Research Station, Preliminary Results

  • Onyango, F.
Theory of change for the pork value chains in Uganda developed for the CGIAR Sustainable Animal and Aquatic Foods Science Program.pdf.jpg

Theory of change for the pork value chains in Uganda developed for the CGIAR Sustainable Animal and Aquatic Foods Science Program

  • Ouma, Emily A.
Kapiti_soils_report.pdf.jpg

Soils of ILRI’s Kapiti Research Station and Wildlife Conservancy

  • Gachene, C.K.
Greenhouse gas emissions & nutrient.pdf.jpg

Greenhouse gas emissions and nutrient management in East African livestock systems

  • Leitner, Sonja